Mexico, North America

Coffee in Mexico is a significant part of the country’s culture, economy, and history. Mexico is one of the largest coffee producers in the world, and its coffee is known for being grown in high-altitude regions with ideal conditions for Arabica beans.

History of coffee in Mexico

Coffee was introduced to Mexico in the late 18th century, likely from the Caribbean. Commercial production expanded in the 19th century, particularly in southern states like Chiapas and Veracruz. 

By the late 1800s, Mexico had become an important exporter of coffee, supplying European and later North American markets. Large estates initially dominated production, but after the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), land reforms redistributed land to smallholder farmers. 

Today, the majority of Mexican coffee is produced by smallholder farmers, many of whom are part of cooperatives. Mexico has also been a global leader in organic coffee production, particularly in Chiapas and Oaxaca. 

Common Arabica varieties:

Typica, Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, Mundo Novo, Garnica, Oro Azteca 

Key growing regions

Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Guerrero 

Harvest months:

November – March

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