Guatemala, Central America

Guatemalan coffees are true Central American coffees. In particular, the Strictly Hard Bean green coffees grown in the Atitlan and Antigua coffee growing regions, in the country’s central highlands exhibit these qualities. Known for being floral, fruity, clean acidity and often spicy or chocolatey.

History of coffee in Guatemala

Coffee was introduced to Guatemala during the mid-18th century by Jesuit missionaries, initially as an ornamental plant in monastery gardens. By the mid-19th century, coffee had emerged as one of the country’s most important export crops, encouraged by government policies aimed at expanding agricultural production and international trade. The volcanic soils, diverse microclimates, and high elevations found throughout Guatemala’s mountain ranges proved ideal for cultivating high-quality Arabica coffee. 

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coffee became a cornerstone of the Guatemalan economy, shaping rural communities and agricultural development across the country. Today, Guatemala is recognised as one of the world’s leading producers of specialty coffee, with its distinct regional growing areas producing coffees celebrated for their complexity, sweetness, and vibrant acidity. The country’s diverse terroir allows for a wide range of flavour profiles, from the chocolate and spice notes of Antigua to the bright fruit and floral characteristics found in Huehuetenango and Atitlán.

Common Arabica varieties:

Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, Pache, Maragogype, Pacamara, Anacafé 14, and Sarchimor-derived varieties 

Key growing regions:

Antigua, Huehuetenango, Atitlán, Cobán, Acatenango Valley, Fraijanes Plateau, Nuevo Oriente, San Marcos, and Rainforest Cobán 

Harvest months:

Main harvest: December – March (most regions including Antigua, Atitlán, Acatenango, and Huehuetenango) | Earlier harvest: November – February (lower-elevation regions such as Nuevo Oriente and Fraijanes) | Later harvest: January – April (higher-altitude areas of Huehuetenango and San Marcos)

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